Definition: "Dilatation and curettage," often shortened to D&C, is a medical procedure. It involves two main steps: 1. Dilatation: This means to widen or open up. In this context, it refers to the doctor gently opening the cervix (the lower part of the uterus). 2. Curettage: This is the process of scraping the lining of the uterus with a special instrument called a curette.
"Dilatation and curettage" is a surgical procedure used primarily in gynecology. It involves widening the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus to diagnose or treat various conditions.